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Bicycle crunch

A bicycle crunch is a twisting crunch where you bring one elbow toward the opposite knee while the other leg straightens, then switch sides as if pedalling. It works the abs and obliques together.

Group
Core
Equipment
A mat
A first set
20 reps

How to do it

Start position

Lie on your back on a mat with your hands lightly behind your head, elbows wide, shoulders a little off the mat, knees bent to 90 degrees with shins parallel to the floor.

One rep

  1. Twist your torso to bring one elbow toward the opposite knee while the other leg straightens out just above the floor.
  2. Switch sides, bringing the other elbow toward the other knee, like pedalling.
  3. Each side counts as one rep.

Tempo

About 1.4 seconds per rep, at a controlled pace. A set of 20 takes around 28 seconds.

Form cues

  • Keep your lower back pressed into the mat.
  • Keep your elbows wide; your hands never pull your head.
  • Find a smooth, steady rhythm.

Common mistakes

  • Pulling on your neckLet your shoulders do the turning, with your hands only resting behind your head.
  • Flapping the elbowsRotate your ribs toward the knee instead of just swinging the elbow.
  • Letting the legs dropStraighten each leg higher, away from the floor, so your back stays down.